星期一, 5月 16, 2005

美國精神病患者使用CAM醫療的情況調查

有82名各種住院精神病患接受此研究的回答,有63%的人表示在過去12個月內,曾經接受CAM療法,但是大多未曾和精神科醫師做這方面的討論。

Complementary and alternative medicine use by psychiatric inpatients.
Elkins G, Rajab MH, Marcus J.Psychol Rep. 2005 Feb;96(1):163-6.
Mind-Body Cancer Research Program, Scott & White Memorial Hospital and Clinic, Temple 76508, USA. gelkins@swmail.sw.org
82 psychiatric inpatients hospitalized for acute care were interviewed about their use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) modalities. The clinical diagnoses of respondents included Depressive Disorder (61%), Substance Abuse (26%), Schizophrenia (9%), and Anxiety Disorders (5%). Analysis indicated that 63% used at least one CAM modality within the previous 12 mo. The most frequently used modality was herbal therapies (44%), followed by mind-body therapies such as relaxation or mental imagery, hypnosis, meditation, biofeedback (30%), and spiritual healing by another (30%). Physical modalities such as massage, chiropractic treatment, acupuncture, and yoga were used by 21% of respondents. CAM therapies were used for a variety of reasons ranging from treatment of anxiety and depression to weight loss. However, most respondents indicated they did not discuss such use with their psychiatrist or psychotherapist.

精神病學的住院病患的補充醫學和可選醫學使用。
埃爾金斯G,七月MH,馬奎斯J。
Psychol眾議院議員2月2005日; 96 ( 1 ) : 163-6 .
身心癌症研究計畫,斯克特和白色的紀念醫院和門診部,第76508 廟,美國。 gelkins@swmail.sw.org
為厲害的小心送入醫院的82名精神病學的住院病患被關於他們對補充醫學和可選醫學(計算機輔助製造)形態的使用接見。 回答者的臨床的診斷包括抑郁症(61%), 惡癮(26%),精神分裂症(9%),以及憂慮症(5%)。 分析表明63%在以前的12次用手操作內使用至少一個計算機輔助製造形態。 最經常使用的形態是草本植物的治療(44%), 隨后有身心治療(例如鬆弛或者精神形象化的描述,催眠狀態,沈思,生物回饋(30%)),和透過另一個(30%)精神治療。 物理形態例如按摩,揉按脊柱治療,針刺和瑜珈被使用21%的回答者。 計算機輔助製造治療使用因種種原因從憂慮和沮喪給減肥的處理那裡。 但是, 大多數回答者表明他們沒與他們的精神病醫生或者心理治療家討論這樣的使用。

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